For information on the health response to the current Meningitis outbreak in the local area please visit the following University webpages.
Vaccinations
In the UK vaccines are routinely provided to offer protection against
a range of serious diseases. Whilst many of these are now now rare in the UK,
they are still present in other parts of the world, so it’s important to make
sure you’re protected.
Before starting University please ensure you make an informed choice whether to be vaccinated against the following:
- Meningococcal
ACWY
- Measles,
Mumps and Rubella (MMR)
- HPV
(recommended for all female students, and male students born after 1
September 2006)
If you have not already received these vaccinations please
contact your GP to discuss.
Meningitis
Meningitis is the inflammation of the membranes that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord. Some bacteria that cause meningitis can also cause septicaemia* (blood poisoning)
Key symptoms
Symptoms of meningitis can include:
- a
high temperature (fever) with cold hands and feet
- being
sick
- a
headache
- a
rash that does not fade when a glass is rolled over it (but a rash will
not always develop
- a
stiff neck
- a
dislike of bright lights
- drowsiness
of unresponsiveness
- seizure
(fits)
These symptoms can appear in any order and may not all
appear
Act quickly
Meningitis can develop very quickly, so if you are concerned
you are suffering the symptoms please seek medical assistance as soon as
possible.
Types of meningitis
Many different viruses, bacteria and fungi can cause meningitis. In the UK, viruses and bacteria are the most common causes.
Viral meningitis
Viral meningitis is the most common cause of meningitis and for some can cause life-changing after-effects.
Bacterial meningitis
Bacterial meningitis is life-threatening and requires urgent medical attention. Many different bacteria can cause meningitis.
Meningococcal disease
Meningococcal disease is a life-threatening infection. It is the term used to describe two major illnesses – meningitis and septicaemia caused by meningococcal bacteria.
Meningococcal bacteria can cause meningitis and septicaemia (known as meningococcal disease). There are six groups of meningococcal bacteria that commonly cause disease: A, B, C, W, X, and Y. Vaccines are available to protect against these groups.
Men ACWY Vaccination
This is usually offered to year 9 secondary school pupils in
the UK. If you haven’t had your Men ACWY vaccine, you may wish to make contact
with your GP and ask for the vaccine to protect you from meningitis.
MenB vaccine
The MenACWY vaccine does not protect against all types of
meningitis, including Meningitis B. The vaccine for Meningitis B is only
routinely offered to babies and those with underlying health conditions. Those
who wish to receive this vaccine will need to do so privately through high
street pharmacies and private GP providers.
Support
You can find more information and support via the following
channels:
Meningitis Now - www.meningitisnow.org
Helpline 0808 80 10 388
NHS - https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/meningitis/
The Meningitis Research Foundation - www.meningitis.org
Helpline UK 080 8800 3344
Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR)
Measles is an infection that can spread easily through
coughs and sneezes and can cause serious problems. Initial symptoms may be cold-like,
with the possibility of small white spots appearing in the mouth a few days
later. A rash starting on the face and behind ears will usually follow after the
cold-like symptoms.
Mumps causes painful swelling around your cheeks and neck,
which will worsen over a few days. Other symptoms include headache, high temperature
and feeling tired. Mumps is spread through coughs and sneezes or close contact
with someone who already has the infection.
Rubella is spread similarly to mumps and measles. The main symptom
is a spotty rash beginning on the face or behind the ears spreading to the neck
and body. Other symptoms include aching fingers, wrists or knees, a high temperature
and a sore throat.
The MMR vaccination provides protection against Measles, Mumps
and Rubella. To ensure full protection two doses of the vaccine are needed. Please
check with your GP if you are unsure if you have received both doses.
HPV (Human Papillomavirus)
HPV refers to a common group of viruses that for most people
does not cause issues, but for others can cause genital warts or cancer such as
cervical, anal or vaginal cancer. The HPV vaccine provides protection against
the types of HPV that can cause these issues. The HPV vaccine is currently available
on the NHS for females under 25 and males born after 1st September
2006.
International Students
Students from overseas are strongly advised to keep up to
date with the above vaccinations, and others including Tuberculosis. There may
be a requirement to be tested for Tuberculosis when applying for your visa to study
in the UK. More information on this can be found online here.
If you have not received the vaccinations outlined above please
contact your GP for
advice.