What can I do with a degree in Criminology & sociology?

What can I do with a degree in Criminology, Sociology or Criminal Justice?

A degree in the social sciences from the University of Kent develops your understanding of society, behaviour, justice, and policy, while equipping you with transferable skills in critical thinking, research, communication, and analysis. Graduates go on to work in diverse sectors such as the criminal justice system, local and central government, social research, policy development, charity and third sectors, education, and private consultancy. Get ideas and inspiration here before booking a one-to-one session with a Careers Adviser.

Careers in Criminology, Sociology and Criminal Justice

 Social science graduates are in demand across the public and private sectors due to their analytical mindset and understanding of human and societal behaviour. Some typical career paths include:

Probation Officer Work directly with offenders in the community and in prisons to support them to make positive changes.  This involves interacting with offenders, victims, police and prison service colleagues on a regular basis.

Police Officer/Detective: In partnership with communities you serve to maintain law and order, protect the public, and investigate crimes.

Prison Officer Work with a range of people and perform a variety of tasks, from keeping the prison safe and secure while supporting offender rehabilitation and wellbeing.

Border Force Officer Border Force officers are on the frontline for protecting the UK's borders, carrying out crucial immigration and customs checks making sure the UK's borders are safe and secure.

Intelligence Analyst Intelligence Analysts work with a diverse range of sources to produce assessments that support decision makers and operations across HM Government.

Policy Officer Political and parliamentary researchers provide policymakers with the information they need to form, defend or oppose policies.

Social Researcher Design and carry out research, using both qualitative and quantitative methods, to inform policy and practice in areas such as health, education, or criminal justice

Careers in the Charity Sector Working in the charity sector involves supporting social or environmental causes through non-profit organisations. This could involve working with organisations that operate within the criminal justice system. The work is mission-driven  and focused on creating positive impact rather than profit.

Youth Justice Worker Support young people or communities through educational, social and advocacy programmes, helping to address issues like crime, substance misuse and unemployment.

Alternative career paths

Civil Service Fast Streamer The Civil Service Fast Stream is an accelerated leadership development programme. With 17 specialist development schemes each scheme offers real responsibility across roles in government departments, providing structured learning, on-the-job coaching and mentoring, and a clear career path in a government profession.

Social worker Social Workers work with people in the community who need support, for example, the elderly, children who are at risk, people with disabilities or mental health difficulties. They aim to improve people’s lives  and protect children and adults with support needs from harm. 

Local Government Careers Local government careers involve working for city, county, or regional councils and authorities. These roles support the delivery of public services and the development of local communities.

Human Resources Officer As a human resources (HR) officer, your aim is to ensure that the organisation you work for can meet its objectives by having the right workforce in place. The ‘people profession’ has a huge variety of roles within it – from numerical and data-driven roles in reward and analytics to development roles in talent and learning and development.

Market researcher: Market researchers collect and analyse data and information to help their clients make informed political, social and economic decisions

Education and Teaching Teaching from Early Years Education through to adults, sharing knowledge and preparing students for their future.     

Where do University of Kent graduates work?

This is a selection of organisations that have employed University of Kent graduates in the past. There are many more possible employers in these and other industries.  

Find a job

The Careers and Employability Service provides information and advice on job searching to University of Kent students and recent graduates. This includes a vacancy database advertising a range of graduate jobs, placement year and vacation work/internships.

graph

Social Sciences recruitment platforms


Police Now - graduate jobs

All Police Jobs

Ministry of Defence Police

Civil Nuclear Constabulary

British Transport Police

Civil Service

Smart Thinking Policy and Think Tank jobs

Jobs Go Public Local government jobs

Charity job Various charity sector roles 

Jobs.ac.uk  Academic and research jobs in Higher Education

w4mp Political, research and communications job opportunities;

briefcase

General graduate job search platforms

Bright Network

Prospects

TargetJobs

LinkedIn Jobs

laptop-phone

Useful resources

Civil Service Careers: Government Social Research

Social Research Association: Careers in Social Research The SRA is the membership organisation for social researchers in the UK.

Prospects: What can I do with my degree? CriminologySociology

Sociological Review Journal and career information for sociology professionals.

British Society of Criminology News, careers, and events in criminology.

The Howard League for Penal Reform Policy and campaign work in criminal justice.

British Sociological Association (BSA) Events, networks, and resources for sociology students and professionals.

Tips to stand out

  • Tailor your CV and cover letter: Showcase your research, teamwork and communication skills. Use CareerSet for support.
  • Gain experience: Look for volunteering, internships or shadowing in the justice or social sectors.
  • Stay informed: Follow current debates and developments in criminal justice, policy, and society.
  • Network: Connect with Kent alumni and attend employer events or sector insight panels.
  • Develop research skills: Become confident in both qualitative and quantitative methods, including SPSS, NVivo or other relevant software.    

Year in industry

A  year in industry can have a big impact on your employability. By gaining real-world experience and learning key skills in the workplace, and pairing these with the knowledge you gain on your degree, you can become a highly employable candidate in the labour market. The year can be based in the UK or abroad, including your home country if you're an international student, and contribute to your final degree. At The University of Kent, many courses include an optional year in industry between your second and final year, where you undertake graduate-level work related to your studies.     

Further study  

Some graduates choose to continue their studies through a Master's degree in fields such as:

  • Criminology and Criminal Justice
  • Social Policy
  • Sociology
  • Public Policy
  • Law
  • Social Work
  • Applied Research Methods

Postgraduate Courses at Kent 

Prospects – Postgraduate Study 

Find a Masters