Job roles
Introduction
The Chartered Institute of Marketing defines it as “the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably."
Marketing is concerned with identifying consumer demand relative to a product or service and developing ways in which customers (consumers or other businesses) can purchase these in the optimum amounts to make your company profitable. This involves analysing market research, distribution, design of the product, place (i.e. where to sell it), pricing and promotion – also known as the 4 ‘Ps’. (Monster.co.uk)
This means that the ideas, the brand, how you communicate, the design, print process, measuring effectiveness, market research and the psychology of consumer behaviour all count as part of the bigger picture of ‘marketing’.
Marketing is a broad field, including specialisations such as brand management, marketing communications and digital marketing.
Marketing Executive
Marketing executives develop marketing campaigns to promote a product, service or idea. It is a varied role that includes planning, advertising, public relations, event organisation, product development, distribution, sponsorship and research.
Most graduates will start their marketing career as a Marketing Executive. Sometimes described as Assistant Brand Managers/Product Managers/Marketing Coordinators, the precise responsibilities of the Marketing Executive vary from company to company and are largely determined by the size of the organisation by which you are employed and the importance of marketing within the company. (Monster.co.uk)
- Job profile of a brand manager from TotalJobs.com
- Job profile of a marketing executive from the TARGET Jobs website
- Job profile of a marketing executive from the Prospects website
Marketing Communications
Marketing communications (also known as MarCom) includes advertising, direct marketing, branding, packaging, online presence, printed materials, PR activities, sales promotion, sponsorships, trade show appearances and more.
- What Is Marketing Communication?
- Job profile of a sales promotion account executive from the Prospects website
- Job profile of marketing communications from TotalJobs.com
Direct marketing involves a direct approach to the consumer, through channels such as directly-addressed communications delivered by post, inserts in newspapers and magazines, catalogues, coupons and flyers.
While these print-based channels are still important, electronic media has not only offered new methods of direct marketing but allowed campaigns to be monitored and analysed much more closely and accurately. This approach to direct marketing is usually referred to as digital marketing.
In simplistic terms, digital marketing is the promotion of products or brands via one or more forms of electronic media. Digital marketing differs from traditional marketing in that it involves the use of channels and methods that enable an organisation to analyse marketing campaigns and understand what is working and what isn’t – typically in real time.
Digital Marketers monitor things like what is being viewed, how often and for how long, sales conversions, what content works and doesn’t work, etc. While the Internet is, perhaps, the channel most closely associated with digital marketing, others include wireless text messaging, mobile instant messaging, mobile apps, podcasts, electronic billboards, digital television and radio channels, etc.
Digital marketing is a rapidly expanding area, as it enables products, services and events to be promoted to a closely targeted audience.
Market Research
What is market research?
Market research is about listening to people, analysing the information to help organisations make better decisions and reducing the risk. It involves the systematic gathering and interpretation of information about individuals or organisations using the statistical and analytical methods and techniques of the applied sciences to gain insight or support decision making. (ESOMAR)
Market researchers plan, co-ordinate and manage market research projects, collecting and analysing quantitative and qualitative information and communicating it to clients.
Interviewing millennials in Vegas, creating a bar concept in Berlin or researching ‘fandom’ on social media – the data, research and insights industry is vast and varied.
Companies
Getting Into Marketing
Marketing is one of the most popular graduate careers, which makes entry highly competitive. While many employers recruit graduates from any degree subject into marketing, others may ask for a business-related or marketing-related degree (which helps to cut down the numbers applying!). Graduates in other subjects may want to consider a postgraduate course as a back-up plan - in marketing, export marketing or in business studies with a marketing option.
Qualities required include:
- confidence and resilience,
- strong communication and negotiation skills,
- numeracy,
- analytical ability,
- commercial awareness,
- eagerness to take responsibility,
- and a competitive streak.
Many major graduate recruiters run graduate training schemes in marketing. These include banks, food and drink, other manufacturing companies, energy and telecommunications companies and IT services.
Apply for these very early in your final year but don’t just rely on graduate schemes. Smaller employers offer many opportunities in marketing and, although they may advertise directly, also recruit through professional bodies such as the IDM or use specialist recruitment agencies (see below).
- Adelphi Group - Pharmaceuticals and healthcare
- B2B International
- Cello Health Insight - Healthcare-focused market research. Recruits graduates as Research Assistants.
- DJS Research - offer 4 to 6 internships a year as well as ongoing opportunities for graduates.
- Facts International - full-service agency based in Ashford
- GfK
- Ipsos MORI - Has a graduate programme
- Kantar
- Millward Brown
- Nielsen
- Research Partnership
- TNS
- Youth Sight - “We help clients see the world through the eyes of young people, students and young professionals”
- Chartered Institute of Marketing: How do you Get into Marketing?
- TARGET Jobs: How do I get a Graduate Job in Marketing?
- Getting a job in Marketing with little or no experience
Find out more
- The Chartered Institute of Marketing
- Communication Advertising and Marketing Foundation (CAM)
- The Direct Marketing Association
- The Institute of Direct & Digital Marketing
- Institute of Promotional Marketing
- Marketing Agencies Association
- BMS Marketing - Sales and marketing recruitment agency
- Barclay Meade
- Brand Republic - Marketing news and campaigns
- Marketing Job Board
- Marketing Week
- Simply Marketing Jobs
- Spotlight Recruitment - Specialists in marketing and communications, across all marketing roles and industry sectors
- Glossary of marketing terms
- What can I do with a degree in Marketing?
- Career Infographic – Insight and Intelligence Industry. Career paths in market research and data analysis
- Graduate Entry to Market Research
- “The best Career You’ve Never Heard Of” from Optimisa Research
- The Market Research Society - Includes careers advice, work placement and internship opportunities
- AQR (Association for Qualitative Research) - Request a “Gradpack” giving useful advice about getting into this specific field of research.
- ESOMAR - The world association for market, social and opinion researchers, based in Amsterdam. The Young ESOMAR Society has information on market research careers and a jobs board
- Market Research Careers Wiki from the University of St Andrews
- Research Live Industry news, opinion, special reports and feature articles for market and social researchers, data analysts and consumer insight professionals.
- MR Web news and jobs service for market research professionals
- Market Research World online resources and research related articles relevant to market researchers and students and individuals with an interest in the market research industry. Includes links to agencies, grouped by country, and a jobs portal
- Research Jobfinder